A Critical Analysis of Bennis Model of Core Leadership Traits Free Essay Example, 2000 words

As such, this suggests that not everyone can become a leader and that essentially no-one can teach you to become yourself (Bennis, 55). Essentially, therefore in addition to highlighting the core elements of leadership skills, Bennis highlights that individual has to take responsibility for acquiring leadership skills, which intrinsically implies that not everyone can become the leader. To this end, Bennis proposes the principle of self-knowledge in acquiring leadership skills and extrapolates the following four core principles within the self-knowledge paradigm: 1) You are your own best teacher; 2) Accept responsibility and do not pass the blame; 3) You can learn anything you want to learn; 4) True understanding comes from reflection on personal experience (Bennis, 56). Therefore Bennis suggests that self-knowledge is the central factor in acquiring leadership skills and to this end, Bennis proposes the Akin model of learning to acquire the relevant self-knowledge for leadership, which encourages self-acquisition of knowledge as opposed to merely following pre-conceived concepts. For example, Akin s modes of learning are as follows: 1) Emulation; 2) Role taking; 3) Practical accomplishment; 4) Validation; 5) Anticipation; 6) Personal Growth; and 7) Scientific Growth (In Bennis). We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Analysis of Bennis Model of Core Leadership Traits or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page This would further support the implication in Bennis; the book that not everyone can become a leader as the requisite leadership skills are inherently intertwined with the nuances of individual personality and background.

The Jazz Musici Louis Armstrong - 1078 Words

â€Å"Jazz music came to seem not merely an annoyance but a threat,† (â€Å"Roaring Twenties†). The 1920’s was when Jazz became a hit: it was being played in roadhouses, dance halls and places all over the country. It’s a very fast paced sound that was different than what people had heard of before. Louis Armstrong was a very well-known jazz musician during this time. He played the trumpet and was a very good jazz musician. He was in many bands, played in Broadway and traveled playing jazz for people (Wenning). Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana (Woog, 15). He grew up in a very poor area nicknamed, â€Å"The Battlefield.† Armstrong’s parents both worked; his father was a factory worker then abandoned Louis’s family soon after Louis’s birth. His mother often went to prostitution, and she left him with her mother: his grandmother. Armstrong left school after the fifth grade, he started working fo r a Jewish family, which got him into singing. He gathered junk and delivered coal for the Jewish family (â€Å"Louis Armstrong†). Later on, New Year’s Eve, 1912, Armstrong ran into some trouble with the cops because he was caught with his grandfather’s gun. After being caught he was sent to the Colored Waif’s Home for Boys. He was in the home for two years and while he was there, he was introduced and instructed in music. That’s when he fell in love with music and realized he wanted to do something with it when he was released. Once he was out on his own, ArmstrongShow MoreRelatedThe Famous Jazz Musici Louis Armstrong.louis Armstrong854 Words   |  4 Pages The Famous Jazz Musician If somebody talking about jazz,people maybe think of a man who like clown image and lovely in the first time.He is a singer voice hoarse and often holding a small hand. He jazz music is in New Orleans jazz style.This person is Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong is a famous jazz musician in US,maybe can say if you listen jazz music ,I am sure that you must know him. His significance of jazz music ,like classical music of Bach rock music of Presley

Knowledge Management and Risk Strategies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Knowledge Management and Risk Strategies. Answer: Introduction In this report, an implementation of services management strategy is performed. The outcomes mainly provide brief history information of Qantas Airline in Australia and its objectives, goals, mission, and morals. The aims of the company show that it targets at providing safe and secure air travel services globally, delivering excellent services to the clients at the same time. However, investigation projector of the historical, current and upcoming of Qantas shows that the company has made huge growth in the previous year which makes it the main transporter of Australia it is also commonly called first-class air travel service provider. The best long ways carrier is also connected with Qantas airline, and the forthcoming events predict that it objects that achieving further growth through co-joining alliances with the other developed airline worldwide. Qantas airline is the premium airline situated in Australia and provides satisfactory air travel services to its customers across the globe. The scope of the report is restricted to the implementation of services management strategy of Qantas Airline with foremost emphasis will be placed on analyzing a brief background of the company, its mission, goals, and standards and the companys up-to-date financial position (Belloc, 2007). To sum up to this, assessment of the strengths and weaknesses, threats, and chances of Qantas using SWOT examination. It is then monitored by the analysis of the service management strategies of the organization and the evaluation of functional levels which assists in the effective accomplishment of the management strategy. The report findings would be added to the conclusion section. Background information of the company Qantas is considered as one of the largest airlines in Australia which connects over 900 and above destinations worldwide with over 25 airline partners. Since its commencement in Queensland in the year 1920, Qantas has developed to become the leading brand in the global aviation industry. It also has some prominent brands operating locally, domestic and international travelers and shipping category including in-flight catering and travel routines. Since its inception, Qantas Airline has placed considerable effort to become the largest airline in the world with a good reputation of being the toughest brands in Australia. The company has been fruitful in developing itself as the securer airline by achieving continuous operational productivity and also by ensuring that they employ qualified staffs more so, engineering and maintenance team (Chaffey, 2011). Their core business is the airline business which comprises traveling services to passengers traveling from one area to different des tination. The company operates under two distinctive brand names these are Qantas and Jetstar, and it operates throughout Australia and international countries. Generally, it has been a fruitful trademark within the airline industry. Mission, vision, and values of the company As far as the Qantass mission is concerned, its long-term strategic mission is to work as the worlds paramount top airline as well the best low-fare transporter. In order to be more successful, the vision, mission, and values of the company largely depend on the growth of the company alongside the leadership style structure the company opts to use. Qantas airline nurtures its employees based on motivation and rewards according to their efforts through this it has witnessed a tremendous increase in productivity and profitability (Harrell, 2002). To achieve the main vision, there are certain core values and objectives that are unified to the current business exercises of Qantas, these are; Safeguarding safety in its operation Accurate aircraft and routes Provide quality customer service Task efficiency Strong complimentary brands Qantas Airline strategic plans and implementations The past, the present and the future situation of the company reveals its intention of the airline. The previous analysis indicates that Qantas originated in Winton, Queensland on November 15th, 1920. The immediate setups of the airline imply that the carrier functioned as air mailing services reinforced by the Australian government and was commonly recognized as associating terminuses in Western Queensland (Horovitz Johnson, 2011). Amongst 1926 and 1928, Qantas airline has developed several aircraft, and in the year 1935, Qantas carry travelers to the international destination as their first experience. At present, it offers air travel services worldwide, and the carrier has admission to numerous aircraft that have the capability to transport 500 travelers at a time. The major tactical development has become potential to the company after the Australian management vended the local transporter Australian Flag in 1992 followed by it in 1994, Qantas was privatized which has led to large acquisition of aircraft by Qantas to maximize its taskforce and terminuses, and the outcome effect is that the airline is recognized the top long terminus airline that attends mainstream of the areas across the world. However, the forthcoming result of the airline suggests that it pursues to achieve a greater level of growth as well as recognition within the entire airline industry (Ishikawa Naka, 2007). Even though, the past and the present presentation projections imply that the airline has achieved a higher level of growth, while the airline targets advanced intercontinental growth by performing agreements with extra major airlines like Malaysian Airline, a British airline, and South Africa airline. The flag also targets cheap cost air travel services through Jetstar subsidiary branch. Strategic implementations The section intends to provide strategic investigation with the requirement of its corporation and business level strategy (Lovelock Wirtz, 2016). For instance, Qantas strategies indicate that the major goals strategy of the implementation of services management is shown as; To achieve functioning proficiency through integrating. The company plans to be the top carrier in first-class with low-cost brands in Australia and internationally. It also focuses on operational efficiency by assimilating straightforwardness in its work developments and also focuses on improving output at the same time. Minimize risk strategies by Selecting the secure route for carrying the most effective navy flying is among the priority purpose of the airline. Although, the implementation strategies analysis of Qantas infers that the airline runs both corporate and business level. The corporate level strategy is to expand air travel services across the United Kingdom, United States of America and Asia which needs significant support from the different functional level of organization (Sheehan, 2011). Moreover, there is a critical role to be done by the significant functional areas like human resource department, finance, marketing, and sales also business and information technology department. Business and information technology alignment. The role of the technology important in the airline industry because the entire work largely depends on technology starting from booking tickets; manually or online and to protect passengers interest. Finance it plays an important role in allowing the airline to create a conducive and successful environment internally and externally. The long-term projects include expansion of the aircraft and acquisition of a new aircraft which requires massive financial resources. Human resource department. This department is required in recruiting skilled and talented employees to perform their daily routine with expert skill. Employee engagement strategies, Qantas plans to equip the strategic objectives for all the responsible departments when recruiting new staff know and consider tactical objectives for the departments, the quick investigation was done on the competencies by assessing the main skills needed now and the upcoming. Marketing and sales The service quality of the airline is proved by the customer's trust. and the airline has seen an increased number of new customers throughout the year. Furthermore, positive sales can be achieved through extra effort in order to attract more travelers through sales personnel efforts (Stecher, 2010). The company targets improve processes and performance management systems. The idea will fulfill the organization mission. Gap analysis Circulated and observed clearly, client data can have a powerful impact. Workers will understand what the customers need and expect from the company. Complaints and compliments from clients will be able to direct their improvements toward accomplishing those expectations. Thereafter, the company can design the correct types of process, develop the correct type of training, abolish waste that represents things customers do not require and deliver what is needed. A necessary method for organizing and presenting information used is gap analysis. These are; Service well-made gap- The analysis finds shows that the above functional level is important in improving Qantas performance and in purchasing new aircraft. This shows the difference between the service customers expect and the services they received. Analysis indicates that Qantas provide the quality service to their customers. Service delivery- Qantas airline delivers the best services despite what customers expect from them. They actually do their best to deliver quality work. Service design gap- Qantas might misunderstand the customers needs some expects everything to run smoothly while others are okay. Management understanding gap- shows what the customers expect and what management actually expects. They all have different views; customers expect less waiting at the airline, but management may perceive the dialog. Communication gap- The Company ensures that they have good communication service with their consumers to avoid unnecessary tasks or cancellation of flights. To remain committed towards cultural beliefs and its environment. The company plans to implement leadership principles according to how management plans controls, maintains and recruits staff members which will ensure that customers served accordingly. Challenges facing the company Poor innovative plane design, one of the major problems that affect the airline which is greatly contributed by expensive travel fare, the high cost of travel hider customer from traveling, so, reducing weight off craft is another way of reducing transportation cost. The company plans to implement the new hybrid design with features that include foldable wings that minimize fuel consumption. Consumer demands, economical tickets have increased up to 10% during the year, potentially turning off clients that can reach their destination in substitute ways (Verweire, 2014). Advancing airline into the 21st century, with the current technology, demands customers are required to print their own baggage labels at home, and most customers lack such skills. The scenario is safe and quick compared to the previous task which was time-consuming. Training new staff to handle increased population, the airline needs more staff, and according to analyses, airlines are facing huge challenges to find and train up pilots making the company to panic. New fuel, renewable energy sources from biological material, can replace the traditional fossil gas making it expensive for an airline to adopt new techniques. Lack of planning makes, the management should be ready and responsible for their customers. Planning will ensure that they are up to date. Competitors directly affect the company performance this is a serious threat to Qantas Airline. Advanced technology is a competitive challenge. Technology is spontaneously advancing at a high rate worldwide, and this creates a new field in the way the company carries out travel services. There is a lot of advance upgraded activity. The use of technology has changed how we view the appearance of airline services in the industrial area. There is tight competition because the new advanced equipment is replacing the current old ones. Some airlines provide refreshments, free Wi-Fi and iPad this is affecting customers, and they are starting to shift to another company because the management lacks enough money provide all those extra services and also to divert and embrace this new technology. This has greatly affected the Qantas Airline management. Challenges they face as customers behavior and demands change According to the marketing and the selling concepts, the tactics to marketing exist. The traditional selling concepts which stress that if a product is not selling more aggressive measures should be considered these might include reducing the price, improve advertising methods or employing new and aggressive sales-people. This is another challenge the company is facing the company; it is witnessed in the reduction of customers, the marketing concepts emphasizes on getting more customers regardless of whether to introduce new services or not. The theory of utility stresses that a service or a product to should be made more available to the client and useful to them in that if a customer buys a ticket, those tickets should be readily available to avoid failures. The theory of demands suggests that when the demand is high, the supply is high, so, when there is an increased number of passengers in the airline the company is not able to purchase more equips due to lack of capital and mismanagement of funds. Therefore, some customers are forced to change their date of travel causing inconveniences. The concepts of time management, Qantas airline does not always provide timely services due to power crackdown making the customers to panic. The management should equip more tool and employ more staff members in order to provide 24/7 services. Recommendation The significant characteristics of goal setting theory; the willingness to work is a motivating influence. Difficult tasks are a greater motivator than easy tasks. Qantas airlines should set clear goals to guide the service administration. Subordinates should commit to the set objectives. The advantage of having goals is that it increases incentives to complete tasks given to staffs also it leads to improved performance. Planning guides the organizations direction in order to meet the set objective. Managers must set rules and guidance that gives the institution directions. The airline has dreams and missions to accomplish. The goals set should be used by management and staff to do their tasks without supervision. In this case, mismanagement of capital monetary straightforwardness is dangerous in that it decreases the productivity of the company. Every business should train their employees on how to control money inflows and outflows in order to reduce risks that come along with mismanagement of funds in the organization Conclusion The management should encourage originality to gadget new ideas amongst employees. Creation of unique ideas gives support to customers and helps to win customers trust. The motivation theory and goal setting; this theory gives out the reputation of setting goals that direct the management in daily routine. The goals make staffs be more responsible for the workforce. References Ansoff, H. (2014).Strategic management. [Place of publication not identified]: Palgrave Macmillan. Belloc, H. (1967).On. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press. Chaffey, D. (2011).Internet marketing. Harlow [u.a.]: Prentice Hall Financial Times. Harrell, G. (2002).Marketing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Horovitz, J., Johnson, G. (2011).Service strategy. Me?xico: Pearson Educacio?n. Ishikawa, A., Naka, I. (2007).Knowledge management and risk strategies. Hackensack, N.J.: World Scientific. Lovelock, C., Wirtz, J. (2016).Services marketing. Hackensack (NJ): World Scientific. Sadler, P. (2004).Strategic management. New-Delhi: Koganpage India Prt. Ltd. Sheehan, B. (2011).Basics Marketing 03. Lausanne: AVA Academia. Stecher, B. (2010).Toward a culture of consequences. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Verweire, K. (2014).Strategy implementation. London: Routledge.

Clinical Trials Information for Patients Essay Example For Students

Clinical Trials Information for Patients Essay Clinical Trials Information for PatientsIn cancer research, a clinical trial is an organized study conducted in people with cancer to answer specific questions about a new treatment or a new way of using a known treatment. Each study tries to increase medical knowledge and to find new and better ways to help cancer patients. Besides studying new anticancer drugs, clinical trials study new combinations of drugs already used in cancer treatment, new ways of giving treatment, and how changes in lifestyle can help cancer patients or prevent cancer from occurring. Other clinical trials compare the best known standard therapy with a newer therapy to see if one produces more cures and causes fewer side effects than the other. Before a new treatment is tested in patients, it is carefully studied in the laboratory. First, a drug is considered because it changes cells or parts of cells in a way that suggests it will destroy cancer or help the body to deal with the side effects of cancer treatment. Then, the new treatment is tested in animals to learn what it does in the body. We will write a custom essay on Clinical Trials Information for Patients specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now But this early research cannot predict exactly how a new treatment will work in people or define all the side effects that might occur. Clinical trials are designed to help us find out how to give a new treatment safely and effectively to people. Each patient who participates in a clinical trial provides information on the effectiveness and risks of the new treatment. Advances in medicine and science are the result of new ideas and approaches developed through research. New cancer treatments must prove to be safe and effective in scientific studies with a certain number of patients before they can be made available to all patients. Treatments now being used (standard treatments) are the base for building new, hopefully better, treatments. Many standard treatments were first shown to be effective in clinical trials. Clinical trials show researchers which therapies are more effective than others. This is the best way to identify an effective new treatment. New therapies are designed to take advantage of what has worked in the past and to improve on this base. You may be interested in participating in a trial. You should learn as much as you can about the trial before you make up your mind. What kinds of clinical trials are there? There are many kinds of clinical trials. They range from studies of ways to prevent, detect, diagnose, control, and treat cancer to studies of the psychological impact of the disease and ways to improve the patients comfort and quality of life (including pain control). Cancer clinical trials deal with new approaches to the treatment of cancer. These treatments most often use surgery (cutting out the cancer), radiation therapy (using x-rays, neutrons, or other invisible beams to kill cancer cells), and/or chemotherapy (using cancer-killing drugs) alone or in combination. Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy have cured many cancer patients and prolonged the lives of many others. A new area of cancer treatment is biological therapy that use substances that help the body to fight cancer. Most clinical trials are carried out in steps called phases. Each phase is designed to find different information. Patients may be eligible for studies in different phases, depending on their general condition, the type and stage of their cancer, and what therapy, if any, they have already had. Patients are seen regularly to determine the effect of the treatment, and treatment is always stopped if side effects become too severe. The purpose of a phase I study is to find the best way to give a new treatment and how much of it can be given safely. In a phase I study, a new treatment is given to a small number of patients. .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 , .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 .postImageUrl , .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 , .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3:hover , .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3:visited , .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3:active { border:0!important; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3:active , .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3 .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u728798a44a2a35c84f8f0176a7704ae3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American invovment in vietnam Essay For a new drug, the study starts by giving a very low dose of the drug, then the dose is slowly increased as new patients enter the trial. The dose can be increased by giving more at one time or by giving the same dose more often. Physicians watch patients carefully for any harmful side effects. Although the research treatment has been well tested in laboratory and animal studies, the side effects in patients can not be completely known ahead of time. Phase I studies may involve significant risks for this reason. They are offered only to patients whose cancer cannot be helped by other known treatments. Phase I treatments may or may not produce anticancer effects, but some patients have been helped by these treatments. Once the best dose is chosen, the drug is studied for its ability to shrink tumors in phase II trials. Phase II studies are designed to find out if the treatment actually kills cancer cells in people. Usually groups of 20 to 50 patients with one type of cancer receive a phase II treatment. For example, patients with breast cancer that no longer responds to accepted therapy (it has become resistant to standard therapy) may be treated on a phase II study. Patients are closely observed for anticancer effect by repeated measurement of tumor size to see if it has shrunk since the beginning of the study. When the tumor gets a lot smaller and stays smaller for at least a month, the patient is said to have responded to the treatment. If at least one-fifth of the patients in the phase II study respond to treatment, the treatment is judged active against their tumor type. In addition to monitoring patients for response, any side effects of the treatment are carefully recorded and assessed. Since larger numbers of patients receive the treatment in phase II studies than in phase I studies, there is more chance to observe unusual side effects. Each new phase of a clinical trial depends on and builds on information from an earlier phase. If a treatment has shown activity against cancer in a phase II study, it becomes part of a phase III study. Phase III studies usually compare standard treatments (the treatment most accepted) with treatments that appeared to be good in the small phase II studies. Phase III studies require large numbers of patients; some studies use thousands of patients. Patients are usually randomized, which means they are assigned by chance to one of the treatments being studied. The group that receives the standard treatment is called the control group. The researchers know that a certain number of these patients will be helped by the treatment. Another patient group receives the newer therapy to see if it will help the patients more. Phase III studies look for longer life, better quality of life, fewer side effects, and fewer cases of the cancer returning. Adjuvant studies are conducted to determine if additional therapy will improve the chance for cure in patients at risk for the cancer coming back after surgical removal of all visible disease. An example is a study for patients with large bowel cancer. The standard therapy for large bowel cancer is surgery. An adjuvant study could be run in which one group of patients with large bowel cancer received surgery and the other group received surgery and then chemotherapy. If the study shows that surgery plus chemotherapy is better than surgery alone, surgery plus chemotherapy will become the new, standard therapy. Adjuvant studies progress through phase I, II, and III trials like other treatment studies. Bibliography: